am-{Un-Uv- ; temÀ-¡bp-sSIhn-X t]m-se
hn- sI tPm-k^v-am{Un-Un-te¡v F§s\ t]mI-W-sa-sóms¡ doa At\z-jn-¨p. {Km\-U-bnð\nóv \ñ _Êp-IÄ CS-bv¡nsS ]dópt]mIp-óp-ïv. s{Sbn-\nsâ ka-bat\z-jn¨v _p²n-ap-«p-ó-Xnepw \ñXv _Êm-Wv. R§Ä \m«nðt]mbn hcp-t¼mÄ am{Un-Unð\nóv _Ên-\mWv hcp-ó-Xv. AXp-sImïv \ñ ]cn-N-b-ap-ïv. _Ênð Xsó t]mImw; doa Dd-¸n¨p. doabpw _m_phpw Rm\pw IqSn-bmWv t]mIm³ Xocp-am-\n-¨-Xv. Sn¡äv- _p¡vsNbvXp. t]mtIï Aóv cmhnse _m_p-hn\v hcm³ ]än-sñ-ó-dn-bn-¨p. AbmÄ¡v Ah-[n In«n-bn-ñ. Rm\msI hnj-a-¯n-em-bn. F\n-¡m-sW-¦nð C\n cïp Znh-kta _m¡n-bp-f-fq. _m_p-hns\ Im¯mð Rm³ am{UnUv ImWmsX aS-§pw. FsâbhØ doabv¡v a\-Ên-em-bn. doa A\n-b-¯nsb hnfn-¨p. \obpw IqSnhm,- \ap-s¡m-cp-an¨p t]mImw. AhÄ¡pw A-h[n In«p-ón-ñ. Rm³ anïm-sX-bn-cp-óp. s]s«óv doa ]dªp ""kmÀ hnj-an-¡ï \½Ä hnNm-cn-¨-Xp-t]mse Cóv sshIp-tócwXsó t]mImw.''- ""\½Ä cïp-t]cpw Xsótbm?''- Rm³ doasb t\m¡n. doa Nncn¨p ""kmdn\v t]Sn-bptïm? Fsâ IqsS hcm³?''- ""AXñ cm{Xn Ak-a-b-¯tñ am{Un-Un-se-¯pI. Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw cm{Xn Xma-kn-¡tï? F´p sN¿pw?''- F\n¡v ]cn-N-b-ap-ff Hcp tIm¬shâpw ]f-fn-bpap-ïv. \ap¡v `mKy-ap-sï-¦nð AhnsS X§mw. Csñ-¦nð \½Ä¡v GsX-¦nepw tlm«-enð apdn In«qtem?''- doa hfsc {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn {]iv\s¯ t\cn-«p. Rm\-¼-c-óp. ChÀs¡´v ss[cyw. Zpcn-X-§-sfbpw `bm-´-co-£-s¯bpw \o´n-¡-S-ó-hÄ¡v, \ñ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-§Ä e`n-¨n-«p-ïm-hpw. Rms\-´m-bmepw kt´m-j-t¯msS bm{Xbv¡v X¿m-dm-bn. R§Ä CâÀs\-än-eqsS Hcp tlm«-ð apdn _p¡vsNbvXp. kn\n-a-I-fnepw t\mh-ep-I-fn-epw IY-I-fnepw Ncn-{X-¯nsâ ]pkvX-I-§-fnepw am{UnUv Fsó t\m¡n Nncn-¨n-«p-ïv. Imf-t¸m-cnsâbpw ^pSvt_m-fnsâbpw Bc-h--§Ä¡n-S-bnð\nóv am{Un-Uv Fsâ kz-]v\-§-fnepw Dd-¡-¯nepw F{Xtbm XhW {]Xy-£-s¸-«n-«p-ïv.
\-ñ- hn-im-e-am-b- DÄ-h-i-ap-f-f- _-Ên-sâ- C-cn-¸n-S-§Ä- h-f-sc- ku-I-cy-§-fp-f-f-Xm-Wv.- C-cn-¡m-\pw- In-S-¡m-\pw- ]-äp-ó- X-c-¯n-ep-f-f-Xv.- F-ñm- ko-än-epw- kw-Ko-Xw- {i-hn-¡m-\p-f-f- kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä.- C-ã-ap-f-f- ]m-«v- sX-c-sª-Sp-¯p- tIÄ-¡mw.- kp-J-I-c-am-b- X-Wp-¸v.- _-kv- A-ôv- a-Wn-bv-¡v- {Km-\-U-bnð-\n-óv- ]p-d-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ-X-só- F-ñm- ko-äp-I-fn-epw- B-fp-I-fp-ïm-bn-cp-óp.- _-kv- \-K-cw-hn-«v- ssl-th-bn-te-¡v- I-b-dn- Ip-Xn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cp-óp.- {]-Ir-Xn- _-Ên-s\m-¸w- k-ô-cn-¡p-ó-Xpw-t\m-¡n- Rm-\n-cp-óp.- Zq-sc- a-e-\n-c-I-fnð,- H-cp- a-g-¨m-dð- ZpÀ-_-e-am-b- ap-Sn-bn-g-IÄ-t]m-se- Nn-X-dp-ó-Xv- Im-Wmw.-
km-bm-Ó-¯n-se- sh-bnð-\m-f-§Ä- a-g-¡m-än-e-en-ªv- A-{]-Xy-£-am-hp-ó-Xv- Rm-³ t\m-¡n-bn-cp-óp.- Zq-sc- H-eo-hv- tXm-«-§Ä-¡-¸p-d-s¯- Ip-ón-³ap-I-fnð- kq-cy-³ C-\n-bp-a-h-km-\n-¡m-¯- H-cp- Po-h-sâ- {]-W-b-Km-\w- sNm-ñn- a-S-§m-³ Xp-S-§p-I-bm-Wv.- A-kv-X-an-¡m-\n-\n-bpw- G-sd- k-a-b-ap-ïv.- s]m-Sp-ó-s\- Nm-dn-s¸-bv-X- a-g-¯p-f-fn-I-fnð- Ip-XnÀ-ó- H-eo-hv- a-c-§-fpw- tZ-h-Zm-cp- hr-£-§-fpw- h-f-sc- sN-dn-b- Im-änð- C-f-Ip-ó-Xv- t\m-¡n- Rm-\n-cp-óp.- _-Ên-sâ- A-S-ª- P-\-ep-IÄ-¡-¸p-d-¯v- kq-cy-sâ- a-ª- hn-c-ep-IÄ- a-c-§-fp-sS- C-cp-ï- \n-g-ep-I-fp-am-bn- N-§m-¯-¯n-em-hp-óp-ïm-bn-cp-óp.- _-kv- \-ñ- th-K-¯nð- ]m-ªp-sIm-ïn-cp-óp.- B-Im-i-¯n-sâ-bpw- `q-an-bp-sS-bpw- hn-jm-Z- \n-an-j-§-fp-sS- Xo-¡-\-enð- kq-cy-³ F-t¸mÄ- A-kv-X-an-¡p-sa-ó-dn-bm-sX- _-tÊm-Sn-s¡m-ïn-cp-óp.- tZh-Zmcphr£-§-fpsS kqNn-Im-{K-§Ä¡p Iosg hnSÀópInS-¡pó ]¨-¸pð¯-InSn ae-b-Sn-hm-c-¯nse ]me-¡m-S³ {Kma-§-fn-se ]mS-ti-J-c-¯nsâ HmÀaIÄ sImïp hcpw. agbpw shbnepw a§nb kmbm-Ó-¯nsâ, \nÈÐ-X-bn-te¡v t\m¡n Rm³ temÀ¡-bpsS Ihn-X-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨m-tem-Nn-¨p. B³U-eq-jy³ ]ÀhX\nc-I-fpsS kuµ-cy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v, AXnsâ Xmgvh-c-IfneqsS {]W-bn-\nsb At\z-jn¨v IpXn-c-tbm-Sn¨pt]mIpó bphm-¡-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]Àh-X-\n-c-IÄ¡-¸p-ds¯ Ibvt]-dnb kap-{Zs¯ kz]v\w ImWp--ó-h-sc-¡p-dn-¨v, B³U-eq-jy³ {]mNo\ Pohn-X-¯nsâ lcn-X-h-cm-´-sb-¡p-dn¨v Hs¡ temÀ¡ Xsâ Ihn-X-bnð ]mSn-bn-«p-ïv. Cu \nc-¯n-eqsS temÀ¡ Ft¸m-sg-¦n-ep-sams¡ kô-cn-¨n-«p-ïm-hpw. Cu bm{X-bpsS Zriy-§fpw AXnsâ Cta-P-dn-I-fpw, temÀ¡-bpsS F{Xtbm Ihn-X-Ifnð IpS-NqSn \nð¡p-óp-ïv.
_kv \nÀ¯msX HmSn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. doa Dd-§n-¯p-S-§n-bn-«p-ïv. hnP-\-amb Øe-¯p-Iq-Sn-bmWv AXn-th-K-¯nð _kv kô-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. ]pd¯v Ct¸mgpw ]qÀW-ambn Ccp-«m-bn-«n-ñ. Aôp aWn¡v- Bcw-`n¨ bm{X aqóp aWn-¡qÀ Ign-ªn-cn-¡p-óp. Zqsc ka-X-e-§-fnð, Heohv ac-§Ä Imän-t\mSv s]mcp-Xp-óXv ImWmw. CSbv¡v Imäv Aen-ªn-ñm-Xm-hp-ó-Xp-t]mse \nÝ-ew. hïn sslth-bnse Hcp hn{i-a-¯m-h-f-¯n-tebv¡v Ib-dn. \ndsb hml-\-§Ä, \nc-¯n-bn-«n-cn-¡pó Xmh-fw. cïpaqóp dtÌm-dâp-IÄ, IS-IÄ, hr¯n-bp-ff tSmbve-äp-IÄ, sNdnb Xnc-¡n-ñm¯ aZy-imeþFñmw- hfsc `wKn-bmbpw hr¯n-bmbpw Bkq-{XWw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-óp. [mcmfw bm{X-¡mÀ.- Fñm-hÀ¡pw `£Ww Ign-¡m-\p-ff ka-b-apsïóv ss{UhÀ ]d-ªp. R§Ä ]pd-¯n-d-§n. ]pd¯v Ccp-«nsâ \ngð hoWp XpS-§n-bn-«p-ïv. C{Xbpw Zqcw hcp-t¼m-tgbv¡pw ag-bpsS A´-co£w Ah-km-\n-¨n-cp-óp. BIm-i-¯n-te¡v t\m¡p-t¼mÄ sXfnª {]Ir-Xn. Nne aqe-I-fnð am{Xw taL-§-fpsS shff\ngð hoWpInS-¸p-ïv. N{µ\pZn¨n-«p-ïv. Ccp-fm³ t]mIpó Cu cm{Xn-bnð temÀ¡ Hcp Ihn-X-bnð ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-ó-Xp-t]mse:
"cP kz-]v\-§-fpsS ]¨¸,v
iq\y-N-{µs\ s]mXn-ªn-cn-¡p-óp.'-
R§Ä sdtÌm-dân-te¡v Ib-dn. doa Nne eLp-`-£-W-sams¡ HmÀUÀ sNbvXp. ]pd-¯n-d-§p-t¼mÄ Rm³- B-Im-i-¯n-te¡v t\m¡n temÀ¡ asämcp Ihn-X-bnð ]d-bp-ó-Xp-t]mse:
'N{µ-s\-t¸mse Hcp Imh-em-fn-ñ.'
'AÀ[-N-{µ³ Fcn-bp-óp'
'apdn-th-ä, taL-§Ä IS-óp-t]m-Ip-óp.'
_kv ]pd-s¸-Sm-dm-bn. Rm³ ]pd-t¯¡v Xsó t\m¡n-bn-cp-óp. _kv ]pdt¯¡nd§n sslth-bn-eqsS ]mbp-t¼mÄ \nc-¯nsâ cïp hi¯pw ac-§fpw ka-X-e-§fpw IpópIfpw {]Xy-£-s¸-«p-sIm-ïn-cp-óp. hoïpw temÀ¡ hóp. cïp hcn-sb-dnªpt]mbn
' Rm³ F\n¡p Npäpw `qansb s]mXnªv
'\S-¡m-\n-d-§n-b-Xm-bn-cp-óp.'
Xmsg `qan, Imäv, apI-fnð BImiw, taLw, N{µ³, ac-§Äþicn¡pw \ap¡v Npäpw `qansb s]mXnªv sImïp-t]m-Ip-ó-Xp-t]mse Xsó. \nemhv Npänepw hncn-bp-ó-Xpw, \ng-enð Ipcp§n NnX-dp-óXpw _Ên-en-cpóv ImWp-óXv hfsc ck-I-cw. \nem-hnsâ Cu Acï shfn-¨-¯nð _Ên-\p-f-fnse XWp-¸nð Rm\p-d-§m-\m-hptam Fóv {ian-¨p. temÀ¡ ]d-ª-Xp-t]mse Nm{µ-{]-Im-i-¯nsâ B hcm-´-bn-te¡v _kv Ib-dp-Ibpw Cd-§p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sImïv HmSn-s¡m-ïn-cp-óp. Rm³ Dd-¡-¯nsâ ka-X-e-§-fnepw sImSp-ap-Sn-I-fnepwIqSn kô-cn¨pXpS-§n. ]Xn-hp-t]mse F\n¡vthïn kz-]v\-§Ä hóp-sIm-ïn-cp-óp. kz-]v\-§-fpsS {`am-ß-IX Rms\-t¸mgpw A\p-`-hn-¡pó BËm-Z-§-fn-sem-óm-Wv. temÀ¡ hoïpw Xsâ am{UnUv Pohn-X-hp-ambn Fsâ kz-]v\-§-fn-eqsS IS-óp-t]m-bn. IqsS ]Xn-hp-t]mse Zmenbpw _p\p-hepw Dïm-bn-cp-óp. am{Un-Un-te¡v bm{X sN¿póXp-sImïm-bn-cn¡pw ]pXnb ]e-tcbpwIpdn¨v Btem-Nn-¨n-cp-óp. AXnð {][m\n temI-¯nse Gähpw {]ikvX Nn{X-Im-c³am-cn-sem-cm-fmb tKmb-bm-Wv. tKmbsb HmÀ¡m³ Iptd Imc-W-§-fp-ïv. Nn{X-Im-c³am-cmb kplr-¯p-¡-fnð\nóv tKmb-sb-¡p-dn¨v tI«n-cp-óp. am{X-añ {]ikvX kv]m\n-jv Ne-¨n-{X-Im-c³ ImÀtem-kuc tKmb-sb-¡p-dn¨v tKmb Fó Hcp kn\na \nÀan-¨n-«p-ïv. tKmb-bpsS Pohn-X-¯nse hn{`m-´n, tcmKw Akm-[m-cW cq]-§fpw hÀW-§fpw hc-IfpwsImïv \nÀan¨ Nn{X-§Ä, AXnsâ amb-¡m-gvN-Ifpw bmYmÀYy-§fpw Hs¡ B kn\n-a-bn-ep-ïv. Cu Btem-N-\-I-fnð \nómhpw tKmbbpw kz-]v\-§-fn-te¡v \pg-ªp-I-b-dn-b-Xv. tKmbbpw Xsâ {_jpw Iym³hmkpw hÀW-§fpw Nn{X-§fpw Hs¡-bmbn kz-]v\-¯nð Ae-ªp.
{Km\-U-bnð\nóv am{Un-Un-te¡v 450 Intem-ao-äÀ Zqcw. Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v\nóv tImgn-t¡m-t«bv¡v t]mIpó{X Zqc-amWXv. ]t£ {Km\-U-bnð\nóv am{Un-Un-se-¯m³ Imdn-em-sW-¦nð Aôv- aWn-¡qÀ kabw [mcm-fw. _Ên-em-sW-¦nð Bdp- aWn-¡qÀ. R§Ä am{UnUv \K-c-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ cm{Xn 11 aWn Ign-ªn-cp-óp. \ñ XWp¸pw Imäp-ap-ïv. {Km\-U-bnð\nóv t]mcp-t¼mÄXsó aqóp\mep tlm«-ep-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw AXnsâ hmSI \ne-hm-c-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-sams¡ At\z-jn¨p a\Ên-em¡n cïp apdn-IÄ _p¡v sNbvXn-cp-ó-Xp-sImïv- Chn-sS-sb-¯p-t¼mÄ _p²n--ap-«n-bn-ñ. ]e SmIvkn-¡mcpw thsd ]e tlm«-ep-I-fp-sSbpw t]cv ]dªv At§m-«p-t]m-Im³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-óp-ïv. ]t£ doa \ñ kv]m\n-jv `mj-bnð R§Ä _p¡vsNbvX tlm«-ensâ t]cv ]dªv At§m«p t]mIm³ \nÀ_-Ôn¨p ]d-ªp. SmIvkn¡v henb NmÀPmWv ]d-bp-ó-Xv. 30 bqtdm.- ASp-¯p-X-só-bmWv tlm«-seóv ]nóo-SmWv a\-Ên-em-b-Xv. tlm«-en-se¯n cïp-t]cpw Ah-c-h-cpsS apdn-I-fn-te¡v \o§p-ó-Xn-\n-S-bnð doa ]d-ªp. cmhnse H¼Xv- aWn¡v ap¼v sdUn-bm-h-Ww. knän SqÀ -_-Êp-I-fp-ïmhpw. Sn¡äv hm§n¨v Ib-dn-bmð hfsc kuI-cyw. Rm³ Nne-t¸mÄ Dd-§n-t¸m-Ipw. t\cs¯ DWÀón-sñ-¦nð Ggv- aWn¡v hnfn-¡-Ww. CXv ]dªv Rms\sâ apdn- Xp-d-óp. doa-bpsS apdn FXnÀh-i-¯p-X-só-bm-Wv. AsX-\n¡v Hcp ss[cy-am-bn. `mjbpw ]cn-N-b-hp-an-ñm¯ Hcp Øe¯v Fs´¦nepw Bh-iy-ap-sï-¦nð hnfn-¸p-d-s¯m-cm-fp-ï-tñm.
Dd-¡-¯nð ]nsóbpw Rm³ kz-]v\-§-fpsS ^mâ-kn-I-fn-eqsS kô-cn-¨p. tKmb-bpsS {]i-kvX-amb Hcp s]bnân-§nse Zriyw ]e cq]-¯nð hóp-sIm-ïn-cp-óp. km¯m³ AXnsâ Ipªns\ BÀ¯n-tbmsS ISn¨p Iodn Xnópó Hcp Kw`o-c-amb Nn{X-am-Wn-Xv. Dd-¡-¯nð Nne-t¸mÄ Rm³ `b-óp-W-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. At_m-[-¯nse kqN-\-IÄ kz-]v\-¯nse bmYmÀYy-§-fmbn ]nd-¡p-ó-sX-§-s\-sbóv Rm³ ]e-t¸mgpw Adn-ªn-«p-ïv. cmhnse Ggv-aWn¡v doa hmXn-enð ap«n. hmXnð Xpd-¡p-t¼mÄ doa Ipfn-sbms¡ Ignªv sdUn-bm-hm³ XpS-§p-I-bm-Wv. Rm³ thKw X¿m-dm-bn. doasb hnfn¨v tlm«-ensâ sdtÌm-dân-se-¯n. `£Ww Ignªv dnk-]vj-\n-se¯n doa knän SqÀ hnh-c-§-f-t\z-jn-¨p. am{UnUv hnj³ Fó knän SqÀ _Ênsâ cïv Sn¡-äp-IÄ hm§n R§Ä thKw \S-óp. Xnc-¡p-ff tdmUv, \ndªp t]mhpó hml-\-§Ä, Aw_-c-Npw-_n-I-fmb henb sI«n-S-§Ä, Xnc-¡n«v \Sóp t]mIpó a\p-jyÀ, CXn-\n-S-bn-eqsS R§Ä _kv hcpó t]mbnâv e£y-am¡n \S-óp.kvs]bn-\nsâ Gähpw henb \K-c-amWv am{Un-Uv. cmPy-¯nsâ Xe-Øm-\w. eï\pw s_Àen\pw Ign-ªmð bqtdm-¸nse Gähpw P\-km-{µ-X-bp-ff \K-cw. kvs]bn-\nsâ cmPm-¡³amcpw N{I-hÀ¯n-amcpw Ah-cpsS cmPm-[n-Im-c-¯nsâ N{Iw Xncn-¨Xv Chn-sS-bn-cp-óm-Wv. Ck-s_-ñbpw s^ÀUn-\âpw NmÄkv Aôm-a\pw ^nen¸v cmP-Ip-am-c\pw XpS§n Fñm-hcpw Cu cmP-ho-Yn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv kô-cn-¨-Xv. Gähpw B[p-\n-I-amb \K-c-am-bn-¯oÀópsImïn-cns¡ Xsó ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ apdn-bm¯ intcm-tc-J-IÄ t]mse, {]mNo\ hmkvXp inev]-I-e-bpsS amXr-I-I-fm-bn-«p-ff sI«n-S-§Ä kq£n-¨v, \ne-\nÀ¯p-ó-Xnð ChÀ ImWn-¡pó Xmð¸-cyw {it²-b-am-Wv. am{UnUn\vv Ncn-{Xm-XoX Ime-¯n-te¡v \o§pó Hcp ]mc-¼-cy-ap-ïv. hfsc ]pcm-X-\-amb Hcp Ncn-{X-¯nsâ kvac-W-I-fnepw B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Xnf-¡-§-fnepw \nómWv Cós¯ am{UnUv cq]wsImïn-«p-f-f-Xv.
R§Ä _kv hcpó t]mbnânð Im¯p-\nóp. am{UnUv hnj³ _Êp-IÄ cïv dq«p-I-fn-em-Wp-f-f-Xv. GXv dq«p-th-W-sa-¦nepw \ap¡v sXc-sª-Sp-¡mw. Cu _Êp-I-fnð Ib-dn-¡-gn-ªmð, AXn\v \nÀW-bn¡s¸«n-«p-ff dq«p-I-fnse A\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸« tÌm¸p-I-fnð \ap-¡n-d-§mw. Hmtcm tÌm¸pw Hmtcm {][m-\-s¸« Øe-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmWv \nÝ-bn-¨n-«p-f-f-Xv. AXv IïpIgn-ªmð ASp¯ _Ên\v Im¯v\nð¡mw. A[nIw \nð¡msX Xsó _Êp-IÄ hóp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-óp-ïv. R§Ä sXc-sª-Sp¯ dq«v ]gb Ncn{X kvamc-I-§fpw ayq-kn-b-§fpw Hs¡-bp-f-f-Xm-Wv. BZyw cmP-Iob sIm«m-c-¯nsâ ap¼nð Xsó-bn-d§n. tdmbð ]mekv Hm^v am{UnUv Fóm-Wn-Xns\ hnfn-¡p-ó-Xv. am{UnUv \K-c-¯nsâ ]Sn-ªmdv `mK-¯m-bn-«mWv Cu sIm«mcw ØnXnsN¿p-ó-Xv. apÉnw `c-Wm-[n-ImcnIfpsS Imew apXð Xsó, ]¯mw \qäm-ïnð ChnsS Hcp tIm«-bp-ïm-bn-cp-óp-shóv ]d-bp-óp. ]Xn-\mdmw \qäm-ïnð {InkvXy³ cmPm-¡³amÀ Hcp ]pXnb sIm«mcw ]Wn-Xp. F¦nepw AXv- A-án-¡n-c-bm-bn. hoïpw ^nen¸v cmPm-hmWv 1738 apXð 1755 hsc-bp-ff Ime-b-f-hp-sImïv Cós¯ ]pXnb sIm«mcw ]Wn-XoÀ¯-Xv. sIm«m-c-¯nsâ Iptd `mK-§Ä Cóv kµÀi-IÀ¡mbn XpdópsImSp-¯n-«p-ïv. Cu sIm«m-c-¯n\v temI-{]-ikvX Nn{X-Im-c³am-cpsS cN-\-Ifpw Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-§-fp-ambn hen-sbmcp Bß-_-Ô-ap-ïv. shem-kvIzmk apXð tKmb hsc-bp-f-f-hÀ Cu sIm«m-c-¯nse Nn{X-Imc³am-cmbn {]hÀ¯n-¨n-«p-f-f-h-cm-Wv. Ncn{X {]m[m-\yhpw Iem-aq-ey-hp-ap-ff \nc-h[n hkvXp-¡Ä CXn-\-I¯v kq£n-¨n-«p-ïv. 13-þmw \qäm-ïnse Bbp-[-§-f-S¡w bp²§fpsS \Spapä-§-fnð Cf-In-¡-fn¨ \nc-h[n Bbp-[-§Ä ChnsS {]ZÀi-\-¯n\v sh¨n-«p-ïv. hne-]n-Sn-¸p-f-fXpw A]qÀh-hp-amb ]e hkvXp-¡-fp-sSbpw Iq«-¯nð hfsc Akm-[m-c-W-am-bXpw IuXp-I-ap-f-f-Xp-amb Hón-hnsS kq£n-¨n-«p-ïv. Hcp kv{SmUn-hm-cokv hb-en³ BW-Xv. ImgvN-bnð {]tXy-I-X-I-sfmópw Cñm-¯ km[m-cW hb-en-\m-sW-¦nepw A]qÀh-¯nð A]qÀh-amb Hóm-Wn-sXóv ]d-bp-óp. kz-c-§-fpsS km-[y-X-Ifpw {ipXnbpw ]qÀW-Xbpw sh¨v Gähpw anI¨ Hcp \nÀan-Xn-bm-Wn-sX-ómWv ]d-bp-ó-Xv. Hcp sFXn-lyw t]msebpw ]pcm-hr¯w t]msebpw Bfp-IÄ BtLm-jn-¡pó kv{SmUn-hmcn IpSpw_w \nÀan¨ kam-\-X-I-fn-ñm¯ hb-en-\m-Wn-X-t{X. AtâmWntbm kv{SmUn-hm-cn, Xsâ IpSpw-_-¯n\pam{Xw Adn-bm-hpó cl-ky ac-§-fp-sS kwtbmKw sImïpw AXnsâ {]tXy-I-amb cq]-I-ev]\sImïpw \nÀan-¨n-«p-ff t{ijvT-amb hb-en-\m-Wn-Xv. GI-tZiw \½psS Bd-òp-ff I®mSnbpsS \nÀan-Xnbpw AXnsâ {]tXy-I-X-Ifpw t]mse-bp-ff Hóm-bn-cn-¡pw CsXóv hnNm-cn-¡mw. Cu hb-en-\nð\nóv hcpó iÐ-§-fpsS temIw, kwKo-X¯nsâ alm am{´n-I-Xsb XpS-e-gn-¨p-hn-Sp-I-bm-sW-ómWv ]d-b-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv. Hcp]t£ Hcp ]pcm-hr¯wt]mse ]g¦-Y-I-fpsS Du-Xn-hoÀ¸n¨ Hcp Imð¸-\n-I-Xbpw Bbn-cn-¡mw.
sIm«m-c-¯nsâ ap¼nð\nóv sXcp-hn-te¡v \S-¡p-t¼mÄ F\n¡v-- Cu- ImgvN-I-tf-¡mÄ Xmð]cyw Ncn-{X-¯nð \nón-d-§n-hó kv]m\n-jv knhnð hmÀ HmÀa-I-tfm-Smbn amdn. temI Ncn-{X-¯nse Ahn-kva-c-Wo-bhpw kvt^mS-\m-ß-Ihpw [otcm-Zm-¯-hp-am-bn-cpó t]mcm-«-§Ä¡pw sNdp-¯p-\nð¸p-IÄ¡pw km£n-bmb Cu \K-c-¯nsâbpw AXnsâ \nc-¯p-I-fp-sSbpw CS-bnð Rm³ \nð¡p-t¼mÄ \K-c-Im-gvN-I-fpsS hnkva-b-§Ä FtómSv hnS-]-dªp XpS-§n. Fsâ HmÀa-I-fn-te¡v Ncn-{X-¯nsâ sFXn-lm-knI iÐ-§Ä \ne-hn-fn-IÄ¡pw thZ-\-IÄ¡pw CS-bn-eqsS Xn¡n-¯n-c¡n hóp-sIm-ïn-cp-óp. dn¸-»n-¡³ kÀ¡m-cns\ A«n-a-dn-¨p-sImïv P\-dð {^mt¦m-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nð ssk\nI \o¡-§Ä \S-¡p-t¼mÄ, am{Un-Unse samïm\ _mc-¡nð AXn-\-\p-Iq-e-ambn 25,-000 ssk\n-Isc AWn-\n-c-¯n-s¡mïv ssk\nI Iam³UÀ P\-dð ^môpð Hcp \o¡w Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. Cu ]«m-f-¡m-cp-ambn sXcp-hn-end§m³ ¹m³ sNbvX ]«mf Iam³UÀ¡pw kwL-¯n\pw ]t£ ]pd¯v IS-¡m-\m-bn-ñ. ]pd¯v AXn\v ap¼p-Xsó Bbp-[-ta-´nb t{SUv bqWn-b³ {]hÀ¯-Icpw sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw AWn-\n-cóp Ign-ªn-cp-óp. Ahcpw Kh¬saâns\ ]n´p-W-¡pó ]«m-f-¡mcpw _mc¡v h-fªv 25,-000 ]«m-f-¡msc ]pd-t¯¡v IS-¡m-\-\p-h-Zn-¡msX AXn-\p-f-fnðXsó Xf-¨n-«p. ]pd¯p\nóp-ff B{I-a-W-¯nð _mc¡nsâ sKbväv s]mfnªp hoWp. Gäp-ap-«-enð _mc-¡nse IqSp-Xð Bfp-IÄ sImñ-s¸-«p. knhnð hmdnsâ XpS-¡-¯nð hn¹-h-Im-cn-IÄ t\Snb Hcp hnP-b-am-bn-cp-óp- A-Xv. ]pd¯v Bbp-[-ta-´nb hn¹-h-Im-cn-IÄ Iayq-Wn-Ìp-Im-cp-sS-bpw tkmjy-en-Ìp-I-fp-sSbpw t\Xr-Xz-¯nð ^mkn-Ìp-IÄs¡-Xnsc s]mcp-Xn-s¡m-ïn-cp-óp. kvs]bn-\nse apgp-h³ t]mcm-fn-I-sfbpw BthiwsImÅn-¨p- sImïv Fñm-h-scbpw tbmPn-¸n¨p \nÀ¯n-bXnð Hcp kv{XobpsS iЯn\v henb ]¦p-ïm-bn-cp-óp. Iayq-WnÌp]mÀSn t\Xm-hm-bn-cpó sUmtem-dkv C_-dq-dn-bpsS [oc-amb iÐw tdUn-tbm-bn-eqsS Xnf¨padnªp hóp-sIm-ïn-cp-óp. ]nð¡m-e¯v, kv]m\n-jv knhnðhm-dnsâ {][m-\ -ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-ambn amdnb 'AhÀ ISópt]mInñ' (They shall not pass) Fó {]Jym-]\w hóXv Cu Iayq-Wn-Ìp-Im-cnbnð\nómbn-cp-óp. am{Un-Un\p thïn-bp-ff \oï -bp²w \S-óXv Cu sXcp-hp-I-fnepw Npäp-h-«-§-fn-ep-am-bn-cp-óp. Ckn-tUmd sUmte-dkv C_-dpdp- tKmakv (Isidora Dolores Ibarruru Gomez) Fó Cu Iayq-WnÌp t]mcm-fn-bpsS, Bfp-Isf Bthiw sImf-fn-¡pó, Cf¡nadn-¡pó {]kw-K-§Ä kv]m\n-jv knhnð hmdnsâ Ncn-{X-¯nse Xnf-bv¡pó HmÀaI-fm-Wv. am{Un-Unse sXcp-hp-I-fn-eqsS Cu U_nÄ sU¡À _Ênð kô-cn-¡p-t¼m-sgms¡ Fñm- Im-gvN-IÄ¡pw iÐ-§Ä¡pw apI-fnð bp²-`q-an-bnð \ne-bp-d-¸n¨ Cu t]mcm-fn-bpsS, sshIm-cnI iÐw Fón-te¡v hóp-sIm-ïn-cp-óp. Cu \Kc¡mgvN-IÄ Fsó A¼-c-¸n-¨n-ñ. ]Icw s]mcpXn\nó a\p-jy-cpsS \ne-bv¡m¯ Bc-h-§fpw ZrV-\n-Ý-b-¯nsâ Ccp-¼p-ap-ãn-I-fpw, Cu sXcp-hn-sem-gp-Inb cà-¯nsâ \ne-hn-fn-Ifpw Fsó s]mXn-ªp-\nð¡p-óXpt]mse tXmón. Akm-am-\y [oc-X-tbmsS P\-§sf \bn¨ sUmtem-d-kns\ Rm\o sXcp-hnð A`n-hm-Zyw sN¿p-óp --
(Xp-Scpw)-
